Key : “Name” or „Name”: article; Name: book; (Name): draft article; (Name): draft book; 'Name': Speech or Conference; <Name>: Plan; To {Personal Name}: letter
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
| World Events
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Polanyi's Extended Network(s)
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Polanyi's Life
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Date
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Document
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G. D. H. Cole formes the National Guilds League
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Early in this year, Polanyi is lieutenant in the Galician Front. He reads the Bible (and convert intimately to Christianism), and Shakespeare's Hamlet.[14]
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↑
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1916
| World Events
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Polanyi's Extended Network(s)
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Polanyi's Life
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Date
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Document
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Robert Seton-Watson and Tomaš G. Masaryk both found and publish The New Europe, a weekly periodical to promote the cause of the Czechs and other subject peoples. Seton-Watson finances this periodical himself.
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1917
| World Events
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Polanyi's Extended Network(s)
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Polanyi's Life
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Date
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Document
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G. D. H. Cole, Self-Government in Industry
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P. is brought back in Budapest as war invalid.[15] The Galilei Circle is now officially declared illegal.[16]
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End of the year
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↑
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1918
1919 (until August)
[20]
| World Events
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Polanyi's Extended Network(s)
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Polanyi's Life
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Date
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Document
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“P. probably converts in 1919, a year that witnessed a “mass movement” of conversions of Budapest Jews to Christianity, particularly of the upper classes, and which included in its number Michael Polanyi and his friend Leo Szilard.”[21]
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01.02
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“Katasztrófa - politika“
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“Szózat a Galilei Kör ifjúgához” [Oration to the Youth of the Galilei Circle]
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| 01.xx
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“Fizikai és szellemi munka” [Manual and intellectual Labour]
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| “Hungary finds itself under attack from Czech-Slovak, Serb, and Romanian armies.”[22]
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02.xx
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“Internacionálé” [International]
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| ”The government orders the imprisonment of leaders of the Communist Party, banned its newspaper, and shut down its premises. The communist leader Béla Kun is beaten up in prison in the presence of a journalist, whose report occasioned 'a wave of sympathy for the bolsheviks [to sweep] over the capital.'“ This was a turning point.[23]
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02.21
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02.xx
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“A tudomány autonomiája és az egyetem autonomiája” [The Autonomy of Science and the Autonomy of the University]
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03.01
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“Jog és erőszak” [Law and Violence]
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| 03.01
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“Polgárháború” [Civil War]
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| The liberal-democratic Károlyi government is replaced by a new Soviet-influenced regime headed by Béla Kun.
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“Polanyi view[s] the handover with ambivalence. Although far from uncritical of the social democrats for having abandoned Károlyi in favor of an alliance with the Bolsheviks, or of the new government for its suppression of Szabadgondolat [and freemasonry], he believe[s] that no alternative regime [i]s viable, and he [gives] it credit for its social and cultural reforms. On Lukács’s invitation he accepte[s] an official position in the People’s Commissariat of Social Production.”[24]
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03.21
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O. Jászi let Hungary for Austria.[25]
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05.01
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“For the length of [this] single day he [is] communist: from the hospital he sen[d] a message to (…) György Lukács (…) to say 'I'm joining the Party'“[26]
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05.02
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“In June 1919, he [is] taken to Vienna to undergo a grave operation from which he recover[s], in some measure, after many months.”[27]
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06. xx
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“In the early summer of 1919, [Mises] led negotiations with representatives of the new—and as it turned out, short-lived—Communist government of Hungary, concerning the property rights of Austrian citizens in Hungary. The official leader of the Hungarian delegation was the ambassador to Austria, but this man rarely took part in the meetings and thus the real leaders on the Hungarian side were one Dr. Görög and one Dr. Polanyi. (…) P. had a brilliant mind and was a convinced Communist who clashed at many meetings with Mises, often in long discussions of fundamental questions of social philosophy”.[28]
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07.xx
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| End of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, leaded by Béla Kun
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“Through the summer of 1919, P. convalesced in Eugenie Schwarzwald’s rest home called Helmstreitmühle, at Hinterbrühl , a suburb of Vienna. Schwarzwald must have seemed to him an Austrian pendant to his own mother. A pedagogue, social reformer, and feminist, she put her villa at the disposal of Hungarian left wing refugees, and ran a salon (…) at which regular guests included P.’s future political antagonist, the arch-conservative sociologist Othmar Spann, as well as several future acquaintances, such as the legal theorist Hans Kelsen and the philosopher of science Karl Popper.”[29]
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08.01
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(Kézirásos töredék svövege) ↑
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Notes and References
- ↑ Equivalent of a Master in English university
- ↑ Dale 2016a, 32.
- ↑ This article was published two times. First in 1910, in Huszadik Század [01/06, 6-8], and second in Szabadgondolat, 8.3, 1918 [01/06, 1-5].
- ↑ KODEK Günter K, [2009] Zwischen verboten und erlaubt. Die Chronik der Freimaurerei in der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie (1867-1918) une der I. Republik Österreich (1918-1938) , Wien, Löcker Verlag, 163.
- ↑ Múcsi 1990, 29. “This particular lodge had as its mandate reorganization of the Hungarian Association of Free Thinkers with the participation of nine 'masters' who had left the Comenius lodge. The founders of the group hoped to recruit students from the Galilei Circle, and to publish a journal for its members. Szabadgondolat thus came into being, and both the lodge and the journal strengthened by Polanyi's active participation.” [Ibid.]
- ↑ 01.27? In the Selected Correspondence of G. Lukács, Judith Marcus and Zoltán Tar, read '27' where Adam Fabry read 31.
- ↑ Gyurgyák 1986, 182
- ↑ Szabadgondolat, September, 304.
- ↑ Gyurgyák 1986, 182.
- ↑ Gyurgyák 1986, 182.
- ↑ Gyurgyák 1986, 182.
- ↑ Szabadgondolat 4.3, Movement
- ↑ RIGBY Andrew, [2006] Dimitrije Mitrinović. A Biography, 190 p.
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 48.
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 48.
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 48.
- ↑ Henk Wolrding, [1986] Karl Mannheim. The development of his thought, New York, Saint Martin's Press, 79.
- ↑ Litván 1990, 31-32.
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 49.
- ↑ I choose a psychological 'cut' in this period, August, because he seems to have a Hungarian political activity until this month; after this date he is not a Hungarian activist anymore, but a Hungarian man in exile. A physical 'cut' would have put June, because he arrives in June in Vienna for medical reasons… -- Santiago Pinault
- ↑ Dale 2016, 7.
- ↑ Dale 2016, 58.
- ↑ Dale 2016, 58. See also Wikipedia
- ↑ Dale 2016, 58. Dale uses: Congdon, [1991] Exile and Social Thought, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 218; an anonymous interviewee; and refers also to „Die neue Internationale“ [1925].
- ↑ Dale 2016, 72n199
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 49.
- ↑ Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 49.
- ↑ HÜLSMANN Jörg Guido, [2007] Mises: The Last Knight of Capitalism, e. 4269 / p. 343.
- ↑ Dale 2016, 63; See also Duczyńska 1970, 29/12, 50.