(by chronological order)

Pre-Modern times

Aristotle

Gnostics and Mystics [13-15th century]

  • < Hildegard von Bingen [1098-1179] >
  • Joachim of Fiore [1135-1202]
  • Alchemists

Modern times

  • William Shakespeare [1564-1616]
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau [1712-1778]
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe [1749-1832]
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [1770-1831]
  • Robert Owen [1771-1858]
  • Karl Marx [1818-1883]
  • Leo Tolstoy [1828-1910]

German-speaking sociologists

  • Ferdinand Tönnies
  • Georg Simmel
  • Werner Sombart [1863-1941]
  • Franz Oppenheimer [1864-1943]

The Veteraustrian Paradigm

  • Max Weber and Carl Menger: the Veteraustrian roots [1871-1921]
  • Ludwig von Mises (as permanent opponent) [1922-1932 and 1947-1960]

The Austrian School in general (Weber, Menger, von Böhm-Bawerk, von Wieser, Hans Mayer, von Mises, Hayek)

Fabian Society

Miscellaneous

Rudolf Steiner [1864-1925]

North-American Institutionnalists (Parsons)