Nézeteink válsága

From Karl Polanyi
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The crisis of our ideologies

In the age of organized capitalism, the ruling ideas in society will undergo a thoroughgoing transformation. As a result of the increasing centralization of capital, private property will no longer possess an individual character, and as a result, individual consciousness will appear superfluous to the interests of capital. […] In the age of collective bargaining, the uniformity of consciousness and standardization will become increasingly valued, (…), stable economic conditions will make the critical mentality appear superfluous and loathsome, even immoral. The objectivity, (…) will cease and be replaced by knowledge in the form of instrumental prejudice. […] The vitality of individual personality will become increasingly irrelevant in spheres of society: personality will lose its importance, as the individual becomes defined not by the ‘personal’ but by the ‘social’: that which is characterized not by the subjective direction of will but by the adaptation to the will of others. Consequently, in the approaching era of organized capitalism the ruling ideology will be socialist. The maxims of individually different consciousness will no longer be acceptable; instead, a disciplined society will once again generate a solid faith and strict morality, to which the ideal individual will effortlessly adapt with the minimum of conscious intervention. [1910a, 84]



First publication: “Nézeteink válsága”, Huszadik Század, 11.1-2, p. 125-127 KPA: 01/06 (10 pages ; 2 copies of the original article and an english translation) Published English translation : “The crisis of our ideologies”, in DALE Gareth (ed.), The Hungarian Writings, p. 83-85