Karl Polanyi's Life and Documents: Difference between revisions

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'''Key''' : “Name” or „Name”: article; ''Name'': book; (Name): draft article; (''Name''): draft book; <Name>: Plan; To/From: letter
# European Period (1886-1946)
 
## [[Youth (1886-1906)]]
== European Period (1886-1947) ==
## [[Hungarian Period (1907-1919)]]
 
## [[Austrian Period (1919-1933)]]
=== Hungarian Period (1886-1919) ===
## [[English Period (1934-1946)]]
 
# [[North American Period (1947-1964)]]
==== 1886-1906 ====
# [[Posthumous (1964-2014)]]
* 1904: Karl Polanyi graduates from Grammar School. He takes part od a Socialist Students groups founded in 19092 by his elder brother, Adolf, and his cousin Odon Por.<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12 46.</ref>
* 1905: P. enters the faculty of law and political science.
* 1906: Karl Polanyi's father death.
 
==== 1907 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Polanyi's Life
!Date
!Document
|-
| Budapest. He spends the second semester at the Vienna Law School
| ???
| “[[A Történelmi materializmus Drámája]]” [The drama of historical materialism]
|}
 
==== 1908 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Polanyi's Life
!Date
!Document
|-
|
| 18.08.
| [[To györgy Lukács (18 August 1908)|To györgy Lukács]]
|-
| November: the Galilei Circle is organized and P. is elected president.
| 09.12.
| [[To györgy Lukács (09 December 1908)|To györgy Lukács]]
|}
 
==== 1909 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Polanyi's Life
!Date
!Document
|-
|rowspan="3"|He obtains the doctorate<ref>Equivalent of an English university Master's</ref> at the Univerity of Kolozsvár. Late this year “he suffer[s] a series of illnesses.”<ref>Dale 2016a, 32.</ref>
| ?
| “[[Kultura – ákultura]]” [Culture - Pseudo-culture]
|-
| ?
| “[[A tudomány mödszere]]” [The Scientific Method]
|-
| December<ref>This article was published two times. First in 1909, in ''Huszadik Század'' <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[01/06]], 6-8], and second in ''Szabadgondolat'', 8.3, 1918 [01/06, 1-5].</ref>
| “[[Nézeteink válsága]]” [The Crisis of our Ideologies]
|}
 
==== 1910 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="2"|He lets the direction of Galilei Circle.
|
| “[[Preface to Ernst Mach’s The Analysis of Sensations]]”
|-
|
| “[[Az orthodoxia fontosságáról]]” [The Importance of Orthodoxy]
|}
 
==== 1911 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="4"|Polanyi's appointment as chief editor of ''Szabadgondolat'' "coincided with his initiation into the Archimede's Masonic Lodge, established in 1911."<ref>[[Secondary_Literature_about_Karl_Polanyi#Mucsi1990|Múcsi 1990]], 29. “This particular lodge had as its mandate reorganization of the Hungarian Association of Free Thinkers with the participation of nine 'masters' who had left the Comenius lodge. The founders of the group hoped to recruit students from the Galilei Circle, and to publish a journal for its members. ''Szabadgondolat'' thus came into being, and both the lodge and the journal strengthened by Polanyi's active participation.” But Eva Gábor [[Close_relations'_memories#Gabor2000|2000, 299]] writes: "In December 1913 he joined the Archimedes Lodge of the Society Freemasons…”</ref>
| xx.03.
| “[[Szemle]]” [Survey]
|-
| xx.04.
| “[[A szabadoktatásért]]” [Free Education]
|-
| xx.05.
| “[[Hit és hiszékenység]]” [Credo and Credulity]
|-
| xx.06.
| “[[A destruktiv irányról]]” [On the Destructive Turn]
|}
 
==== 1912 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|
| xx.02.
| “[[A Magyar irodalom válsága]]” [The Crisis of Hungarian Literature]
|}
 
==== 1913 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="15"|
|
| [[Az egyház a természeti]]… [The church is natural]
|-
| xx.01.
| [[Az ó-testamentomi]]… [The Old Testament]
|-
| xx.03.
| [[Az egyházi uradalmak]]… [Religious traditions]
|-
| xx.04.
| “[[Beszéd a meggyözödésröl]]” [Speech on the Meaning of Conviction]
|-
| xx.05.
| “[[Tanulság]]” [A Lesson learned]
|-
| xx.07.
| “[[Az esküdtszéki reform]]” [Reform of Jury]
|-
| xx.07.
| “[[Történelemtanitás a láthatáron]]” [(History) on the Horizon]
|-
| xx.07.
| “[[Az angol példa]]” [The English Response]
|-
| xx.08.
| “[[Kétségeim (1)]]” [My Doubts]
|-
| xx.08.
| “[[A Regnum Marianum cserkészei]]” [A Regnum Marianum Scouts]
|-
| xx.09.
| “[[Kétségeim (2)]]” [My Doubts]
|-
| xx.10.
| “[[Kétségeim (3)]]” [My Doubts]
|-
|
| “[[Kétségeim (4)]]” [My Doubts]
|-
| xx.11.
| “[[Radikális polgári politika]]” [Radical Bourgeois Politics]
|-
| xx.12.
| “[[A strohmann]]”
|}
 
==== 1914 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="5"|
| xx.01.
| “[[Könyvek]]” [Books]
|-
| 07.02.
| [[To Michael, 7 February 1914]]
|-
|xx.03.
| “[[A magyar hegemonia és a nemzetiségek]]” [The Hungarian Hegemony and Nationalities]”
|-
| 20.03.
| [[To György Lukács, 20 March 1914]]
|-
| xx.05.
| “[[Polgári radikálisok, szocialisták és törtenelmi ellenzé]]” [Bourgeois Radical, Socialists and the established Opposition]
|-
|rowspan="2"|Birth of the Bourgeois-Radical Party. Polanyi is secretary.
| July 1914?
| [[Letter to Michael, 1914|To Michael]]
|-
|
| [[Letter to unknown addressee, 1914|Letter to unknown addressee]]
|-
| Beginning of WWI for Austria-Hungary in the Serbian Front
| 28.07.
|
|}
 
==== 1915-1917 ====
* 1915: early in this year, Polanyi is lieutenant in the Galician Front. He reads the ''Bible'' (and convert intimately to Christianism), and Shakespeare's ''Hamlet''.<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 48</ref>
* 1917: end of the year, P. he brought back in Budapest as war invalid.<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 48</ref> The Galilei Circle is now officially declared illegal.<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 48</ref>
 
==== 1918 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! World Events
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! P.'s Document
|-
| WWI: treaty of Brest-Litovsk and end of the Eastern Front
|
| 03.03.
|
|-
|
|
| xx.04.
| “[[A mai nemzedék hitvatása]]” [The Calling of a Generation]
|-
|rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"|“The second phase of his [political activities] beg[ins] in the Summer 1918.”<ref>[[Secondary_Literature_about_Karl_Polanyi#Litvan1990|Litván 1990]], 31-32</ref>
| xx.08.
| “[[A világbéke Dummer August-jai]]” [The Clowns of World Peace]
|-
| xx.10.
| “[[Pártjaink és a béke]]” [Our Parties and the Peace]
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aster_Revolution Aster Revolution] in Hungary
|
| 28-31.10.
|
|-
| Armistice of Villa Giusti between Austria-Hungary and Italy
| “Still from the hospital, P. s[eeks] to contact 'New Galileists' through his friend Tölgy. He would have liked to meet them. The answer is a rebuff.”<ref> Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 49.</ref>
| 03.11.
|
|-
|
|
| xx.11.
| “[[Radikális párt és Polgári párt]]” [Radical Party and Bourgeois Party]
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihály_Károlyi Károlyi] proclaims the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Hungarian_Republic Hungarian Democratic Republic]
|
| 16.11.
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"|
| 01.12.
| “[[A Radikalizmus Programmja és Célja]]” [The Programme and Goals of Radicalism]
|-
| xx.12.
| “[[A szocializmus próbája]]” [The Test of Socialism]
|}
 
==== 1919 (until June) ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="5"|“P. probably converts in 1919, a year that witnessed a “mass movement” of conversions of Budapest Jews to Christianity, particularly of the upper classes, and which included in its number Michael Polanyi and his friend Leo Szilard.”<ref>[[Dale 2016]], 7.</ref>
|
| “[[Szózat a Galilei Kör ifjúgához]]” [Oration to the Youth of the Galilei Circle]
|-
| xx.01.
| “[[Fizikai és szellemi munka]]” [Manual and intellectual Labour]
|-
| xx.03.
| “[[Internacionale]]” [International]
|-
| 01.03.
| “[[Jo gés erőszak]]” [Law and Violence]
|-
| 01.03.
| “[[Polgárháború]]” [Civil War]
|-
| The liberal-democratic Károlyi government is replaced by a new Soviet-influenced regime headed by Béla Kun.
| 21.03.
|
|-
|
| xx.04.
| “[[A tudomány autonomiája és az egyetem autonomiája]]” [The Autonomy of Science and the Autonomy of the University]
|-
| “In June 1919, he [is] taken to Vienna to undergo a grave operation from which he recover[s], in some measure, after many months.”<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 49.</ref>
| xx.06.
|
|}
 
=== Austrian Period (1919-1933) ===
 
==== 1919 (since June) ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
| “Through the summer of 1919, Polanyi convalesced in Eugenie Schwarzwald’s rest home at Hinterbrühl, a suburb of Vienna”<ref>[[Dale 2016]], 63.</ref>
| xx.{07-08}.
|
|}
 
==== 1920 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="5"|“Through the summer of 1919, Polanyi convalesced in Eugenie Schwarzwald’s rest home [Helmstreitmühle] at Hinterbrühl, a suburb of Vienna. Schwarzwald must have seemed to him an Austrian pendant to his own mother. A pedagogue, social reformer, and feminist, she put her villa at the disposal of Hungarian left wing refugees, and ran a salon (…) at which regular guests included Polanyi’s future political antagonist, the arch-conservative sociologist Othmar Spann, as well as several future acquaintances, such as the legal theorist Hans Kelsen and the philosopher of science Karl Popper.”<ref>[[Dale 2016]], 63; See also Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 50.</ref>
|rowspan="5"|Summer
| ([[Worauf es heute ankommt. Eine Erwiderung]])
|-
| ([[Unsere Ablehnung der wissenschaftlichen Politik…]])<ref></ref>
|-
| ([[Unser kleine Schrift…]])
|-
| ([[Wissenschaftliche Politik und neue Skepsis]])
|-
| ([[Korai kereszténység és a kommunizmus Rerefémpéj és Kommüni]]” / “Ó Rerefémpej és Kommunizurplus)
|-
|rowspan="5"|“P. [is] thrity-three years old, wasted from his long illness and very lonely. His outlook [is] deeply influenced by Tolstoi. He [is] like one who looks back on life, not forward it.”<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 50.</ref> He meets Ilona Duczynska.
|rowspan="5"|Late Autumn
| ([[Über das Wesen der Ost-Europäischen Wirtschaftskrise]])
|-
| ([[Marxismus und geistige Arbeit]])
|-
| ([[Wissenschaft und Sittlichkeit]])
|-
| ([[Die Wissenschaft von der Zukunft]])
|-
| ([[Der Glauben an die Wahrheiten der Wissenschaftslehre von der Soziologie]])
|}
 
==== 1921 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="4"|“He work[s] at the editorial offices of the Hungarian émigré paper ''Bécsi Magyar Ujság''”<ref>Duczynska 1970, KPA 29/12, 51.</ref>
|
| “[[Hivö és hitetlen politika]]”<ref>Gareth Dale and Adam Fabry are followed here (<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Polanyi 2016]], 99]), and not [http://hdl.handle.net/10694/57 the Archive on line] that dates this text in ”1928”</ref>
|-
| 12.08.
| “[[Az új orosz politika esélyei]]”
|-
| 18.09.
| “[[Forradalom és ideológia. Jegyzetek Szabó Ervin hátrahagyott müvéhez]]”
|-
| 26.10.
| [[Letter to Michael (October 26, 1921|Letter to Michael]]
|}
 
==== 1922 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="23"|
| 16.04.
| “[[A szocialista Nagybritánnia alkotmánya]]”
|-
| __.05.
| “[[Sozialistische Rechnungslegung]]”
|-
| 18.06.
| “[[A gildszocializmus]]”
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Der Geistgeschichtliche Hintergrund des Moskauer Prozesses]]“
|-
| 02.07.
| “[[A szociálforradalmárok pörének történelmi háttere]]“
|-
| 25.07.
| “[[H.G. Wells, a szocialista]]“
|-
| 17.09.
| “[[Karl Kautsky és a demokrácia]]“
|-
| 23.09.
| “[[Titáni publicisztika]]“
|-
| 26.09.
| “[[A török renaissance]]“
|-
| 29.09.
| “[[Az elnéptelenedő Franciaország és a gyarapodó Németország]]“
|-
| 10.10.
| “[[Új idöszámitás]]“
|-
| 16.10.
| “[[A demokrácia feltámadása]]”
|-
| 24.10.
| “[[Lloyd George]]”
|-
| 02.11.
| “[[Szabadkereskedelmet!]]”
|-
| 16.11.
| “[[Anglia választ]]”
|-
| 06.12.
| “[[A „Consul“]]”
|-
| 20.12.
| “[[Szabotálnak…]]”
|-
| 15.12.
| “[[Polly bácsi…]]”
|-
|
| “[[Az angol választások]]”
|-
|
| “[[Választások mindenfelé]]”
|-
|
| “[[A német szén Odysszeája]]”
|-
|
| „[[Kokszot szénért]]!“
|-
|
| „[[Uj Machiavelli, Kipps and Tono-Bungay]]“
|}
 
==== 1923 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="13"|
| 18.01.
| „[[Marne-csata a Ruhr-mentén]]“ [The Battle of Marne along the Ruhr]
|-
| 29.03.
| “[[Gild és állam]]“ [Guild and State]
|-
| 05.04.
| “[[Jézus feltámadása]]“ [The Resurrection of Jesus]
|-
| 11.05.
| “[[Van-e elég kenyere Európanak?]]“ [Does Europe have enough Bread?]
|-
| 21.06.
| “[[A berlini fajvédők]]“ [The Defenders of Race of Berlin]
|-
| 07.07.
| “[[A félelem ellen]]“ [Against Fear]
|-
| 16.10.
| “[[Háború és béke kérdése Genfben]]“ [The Question of War and Peace in Geneva]
|-
| 03.10.
| “[[Fehérek, feketék, barnák]]“ [Whites, Blacks and Browns]
|-
| 21.10.
| “[[H.G. Wells, a civilizáció megmentéséről]]“ [H.G. Wells on salvaging Civilisation]
|-
| 30.11.
| “[[A német iparbárók kivándorlása: világtrösztök felé]]“ [The Captains of German Industry: towards global Trusts]
|-
|
| ([[Zum Begriff Bedürfnisskalen]]) [On the concept of Scale of Needs]
|-
|
| ([[Das Übersichtproblem]])<ref>The date is almost arbitrary, but I believe it's after „[[Sozialistische Rechnungslegung]]”</ref>
|-
|
| ([[Das Übersichtsproblem, ein Hauptproblem des Sozialismus]])
|}
 
==== 1924 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="3"|
| xx.06.
| „[[Die funktionelle Theorie der Gesellschaft und das Problem der sozialistischen Rechnungslegung]]“ [The Functional Theory of Society and the Problem of Socialist Accounting]
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[England und die Wahlen]]“ [England and the Elections]
|-
|
| “[[Pure Economic Theory]]”
|}
 
==== 1925 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="9"|
| __.01.
| „[[Neue Erwägungen zu unserer Theorie und Praxis]]“ []
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[Zur Krise der englischen Arbeiterbewegung]]“ []
|-
| 08.06.
| “[[Von der Parteienwahl zur reinen Vertreterwahl]]” []
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Die deutsche Antwort]]“ []
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Der Bergauproblem in England]]“ []
|-
| 12.09.
| „[[Die neue Internationale]]“ []
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Der Friede von Locarno]]“ []
|-
| 24.12.
| [[Letter to Richard Wank (24 December 1925|Letter to Richard Wank]]
|-
|
|([[A társadalomtudomány]]) [The Social Sciences]
|}
 
==== 1926 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="9"|
| 13.02.
| „[[Die Wirkungen der englischen Kohlensubventionen]]“ [The Effects of the British Coal Subsidies]
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Der Rückfall]]“ [The Relapse]
|-
| xx.{03-04}.
| „[[Die Bericht der Kohlen-Kommission]]“ [The report of the Coal Commission]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Der englische Generalstreik]]“ [The English General Strike]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Probleme des englischen Generalstreiks]]“ [Problem of the English General Strike]
|-
| 18.12.
| „[[Ein Vorschlag zur Wahlreform]]“ [A proposal for the electoral reform]
|-
|
| ([[Wer ist die Linke?]]) [Who are the Leftist?]
|-
|
| [[Review of HERTZ Friedrich, Feindschaft zwischen Kultur und Zivilisation|Review of HERTZ Friedrich, ''Feindschaft zwischen Kultur und Zivilisation'']]
|-
|
| “[[Folyóiratok szemléje]]” [Periodical Observation]
|}
 
==== 1927 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="5"|
| 15.01.
| „[[Nochmals Ein Vorschlag zur Wahlreform|Nochmals 'Ein Vorschlag zur Wahlreform']]“ [A proposal for the electoral reform, one more time]
|-
| 12.02.
| [[Aus der Woche (1)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Die neue Weltlage]]“
|-
|
| ((Auszug aus einem Referat) [[Zur Sozialisierungsfrage]]) [(Excerpt from a Paper) on the Question of Socialization]
|-
|
| ([[Ist Sozialismus ein Weltanschauung?]])<ref>„Über die Freiheit“ in [[POLANYI 2005]]</ref> [Is Socialism a Worldview?]
|}
 
==== 1928 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="13"|
| xx.01.
| [[Review of L'annuaire de la Société des Nations 1928]]
|-
| xx.02.
| „[[Liberale Wirtschaftsreformen in England]]“ [Liberal Reforms in England]
|-
| 25.02.
| „[[Liberale Sozialreformer in England]]“ [Liberal Social Reforms in England]
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Italien und Europa]]“ [Italy and Europe]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Schmalenbach und Liberalismus]]“ [Schmalenbach and Liberalism]
|-
| xx.{05-06}.
| „[[Soziale Fragen der Rationalisierung]]“ [The Social Question of Rationalisation]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Kelloggpakt]]“ [The Kellog Pact]
|-
|
| ([[Hans Mayer’s Lösung des Zurechnungsproblems]]) (w/ Felix Schafer) [Hans Mayer's Solution to the Problem of Computation]
|-
|
| “[[Munkanélküliség a szellemi pátyák köréhen]]” []
|-
|
| “[[Karl Kraus]]”
|-
|
| “[[Az Új Középeurópa]]” [The New Central Europe]
|-
|
| [[Review of JORDAN Károly, Matematikai Statisztika|Review of JORDAN Károly, ''Matematikai Statisztika'']]
|-
|
| ([[…das Wesen der Kaufkraftwirtschaftlichen Betrachtungsweise…]]) […the Essence of Purchasing Power Point of View]
|}
 
==== 1929 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="8"|
| xx.xx
| [[Review of Political Book of 1929]]
|-
| xx.xx
| [[Review of Georg Hahn, Die Konkurrenz|Review of Georg Hahn, ''Die Konkurrenz'']]
|-
| xx.06.
| “[[A Galilei Kör mérlege]]” [The Galilei Circle: a balance sheet]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Labours Sieg]]“ [The victory of Labour]
|-
| xx.06.
| [[Review of George Paish, World Economic Suicide|Review of George Paish, ''World Economic Suicide'']]
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Englisch-amerikanische Flottenparität]]“ [Anglo-american fleet parity]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[MacDonald in Washington]]“
|-
| xx.09.
| [[Review of Völkerbunde und Press]]
|}
 
==== 1930 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="3"|
| xx.01.
| „[[Pax anglo-americana]]“
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Weltpolitische Unbehagen]]“ [World Political Discomfort]
|-
|
| „[[Zur wirtschaftlichen Neuordnung Europas]]“ [On the economic reorganization of Europe]
|}
 
==== 1931 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="8"|
| xx.03.
| „[[Bewegung in Europa]]“ [Movement in Europe]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Demokratie und Währung in England]]“ [Democracy and currency in England]
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Lavals sonderbare Reise]]“ [Laval's strange journey]
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[MacDonald und die Wirtschaftspolitik]]“ [MacDonald and the economic policy]
|-
|
| „[[Neue Schutzzollwelle]]“ []
|-
| xx.12.
| „[[England auf der Waage]]“ [England on the scales]
|-
| xx.xx
| “[[Austria and Free Trade]]”
|-
|
| „[[Einführung in die Volkswirtschaft]]“ [Introduction to the economy]
|}
 
==== 1932 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="8"|
| xx.01.
| „[[Einer Reparationslösung entgegen]]“ [Towards a reparation solution]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Gleichberechtigung und Völkerbund]]“ [Equality and the League of Nations]
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Kritik an Lausanne]]“ [Criticism of Lausanne]
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Gleichberechtigung und die deutsche Linke]]“ [Equality and the German Left]
|-
| xx.12.
| „[[Die verschobene Weltwirtschaftskonferenz]]“ [The postponed World Economic Conference]
|-
| xx.12.
| „[[Wirtschaft und Demokratie]]“ [Economy and Democracy]
|}
 
==== 1933 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="22"|
|-
| xx.01.
| „[[Die geistigen Voraussetzungen des Faschismus]]“ [The spiritual Prerequisites of Fascism]
|-
|id="1933b"|1933
| „[[Die Wirtschaft ist für den Faschismus]]“ [The Economy is for Fascism]
|-
| 11.02.
| „[[Gegenrevolution]]“ [Counter-Revolution]
|-
| xx.02.
| „[[Zweiter Fünfjahresplan abgebremst]]“ [Second five-year plan braked]
|-
|
| „[[London: Englands außenpolitische Krise]]“ [London: Britain's Foreign Policy Crisis]
|-
|
| „[[Das Ausmaß der Wirtschaftskrise]]“ [The Extent of the Economic Crisis]
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[Kann Amerika den Weltfrieden retten?]]“ [Can America save World Peace?]
|-
| 15.04.
| „[[Weltinflationismus]]“ [World Inflationism]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Von Lausanne bis Washington]]“ [From Lausanne to Washington]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Abrüstung und Revision]]“ [Disarmament and Revision]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Viererpakt statt Abrüstung]]“ [Four Pact Instead of Disarmament]
|-
| 24.06.
| „[[Staatsgründung]]“ [State Founding]
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Brain-Trust siegt]]“ [Brain-Trust wins]
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Roosevelt zerschlägt die Konferenz]]“ [Roosevelt smashes the conference]
|-
| 29.07.
| „[[Hitler und Wirtschaft]]“ [Hitler and the Economy]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Austria and Germany]]“
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Der 14 Oktober]]“
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[Der Mechanismus der Weltwirtschaftskrise]]“ [The Mechanism of the Global Economic Crisis]
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[Ein Gefährlicher Aufbauplan]]“ [A Dangerous Construction Plan]
|-
| xx.12.
| „[[Eine Welt im Wanken]]“ [A World in Wavering]
|-
|
| „[[Faschismus]]“ [Fascism]
|}
 
=== English Period (1934-1941) ===
 
==== 1934 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="32"|
|-
|
| “[[What three-fold state]]”
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Agrarische Zwangswirtschaft in England]]” []
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Wirtschaftsprogramm der Samuel-Liberalen]]” [Economic Program of the Samuel Liberals]
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Ende der Slums]]” [End of the Slums]
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[England und die Abrüstung]]” [England and Disarmament]
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[Englisches Stahlstatut]]” [English Steel Act]
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[England für Budgetwharheit]]” [England for Budget Truth]
|-
|
| „[[Technologische Arbeitslosigkeit]]” [Technological Unemployment]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Elliot oder Empire?]]” [Elliot or Empire?]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Probleme der Demokratie in England]]” [Problems of Democracy in England]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Lohntarif-Bill in Lancashire]]”
|-
| xx.05.
| “[[Corporative Austria - A Functional Society?]]”
|-
| xx.05.
| “[[Othmar Spann, the philosopher of fascism]]”
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Lancashire im Fegefeuer]]” [Lancashire in Purgatory]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Lancashire als Menschheitsfrage]] / als Menschheitsproblem” [Lancashire as a Question of Humanity]
|-
| xx.06.
| “[[Spann’s fascist utopia]]”
|-
| __.06-07.
| “[[Fascism and Marxian terminology]]”
|-
| __.06-07.
| “[[Marxism re-stated]]”
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[England überlegt]]” []
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Labour und die Eisenindustrie]]” [Labor and the Iron Industry]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Gewerkschaftstagung in Weymouth]]” [Trade Union Conference in Weymouth]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[England bremst Russland ab]]” [England slows down Russia]
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Wo hält Sowjetrussland?]]” [Where does Soviet Russia hold?]
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Labour a Southport]]”
|-
|
| “[[Rudolf Steiner’s Economy]]”
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[Tory Planwirtschafter]]” [Tory Economic Plan]
|-
| xx.11.
| „[[Die Liberalen für Empirehandel]]” [The Liberals for Empire Trade]
|-
|
| [[Marxian Philosophy]]
|-
|
| ([[A Christian View of Marxism]])
|-
|
| ([[Marxism and Christianity]])
|-
|
| “[[Preliminary Syllabus of a Course of Study in The Theory of Politics]]”
|}
 
==== 1935 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="11"|
| xx.xx
| ''[[Christianity and the Social Revolution]]'' (w/ LEWIS John et KITCHIN Donald K. (dir.))
|-
|
| “[[The Essence of Fascism]]”
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[England in Europa]]”
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Roosevelt im Verfassungskampf]]” [Roosevelt in the constitutional Struggle]
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Amerika im Schmelztiegel]]” [America in the Melting Pot]
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[England, die Völkerbundmacht]]” [England, the League of Nations]
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Abessinischer Konflikt]]” [Abyssinian Conflict]
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[Der Suez-Kanal]]”
|-
| xx.10.
| „[[England und der abessinische Krieg]]” [England and the Abyssinian War]
|-
|
| „[[London: Englands Wahlen]]” [London: England's Elections]
|-
|
| „[[London: Markstein 1935]]”
|}
 
==== 1936 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="14"|
| xx.01.
| „[[Roosevelt im Kampf]]” [Roosevelt in the Fight]
|-
| xx.02.
| „[[T.V.A. – Ein amerikanisches Wirtschaftsexperiment]]” [T.V.A. - An American Economic Experiment]
|-
| xx.03.
| „[[Deutschland und Italien]]”
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[Edens Linie]]” [Eden Line]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Englands außenpolitische Krise]]” [England's Foreign Policy Crisis]
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[Englands Abwehr]]” [England's Defense]
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Russischer Verfassungswandel]]” [Russian Constitutional Change]
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Spanien und Frankreich]]”
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Spanische Entscheidungen und die Weltpolitik]]” [Spanish Decisions and World Politics]
|-
| xx.08.
| “[[The Nature of the Present World Crisis]]“
|-
| xx.xx
| “[[The Religious Nature of the Crisis]]”
|-
| 01.12.
| “[[Observations on Education for Politics in England and the United States]]”
|-
|
| ([[Marx on Corporatism]])
|-
|
| ([[The Paradox of Freedom]])
|}
 
==== 1937 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="31"|
|-
| xx.02.
| „[[Arbeitsrecht in U.S.A.]]“
|-
| xx.03.
| “[[Education for politics in England and the United States]]“
|-
|
| “[[The Educated Workman - What he is Contributing to Industry]]?“
|-
| xx.04.
| „[[Amerikanisches Gewerkschaftsgesetz verfassungsmäßig]]“
|-
| xx.05.
| „[[England und die Donau]]“
|-
| xx.06.
| „[[Deutsch-englischer Zwischenfall]]“
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Mit englischen Augen gesehen]]“
|-
| xx.07.
| „[[Roosevelts strategischer Rückzug]]“
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Chamberlains Brief]]“
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Viererpakttendenzen]]“
|-
|xx.08.
| „[[Gewerkschaften in den U.S.A.]]“
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[London: Die Japanische Faust]]“
|-
| xx.08.
| „[[Chinesisch-japanischer Krieg]]“
|-
| 31.08.
| “[[Community and society. The Christian criticism of our social order]]“
|-
| xx.09.
| ([[Education for Citizenship - in England and the U.S.A.]])
|-
| xx.09.
| „[[Englisch-japanischer Zwischenfall]]“
|-
|
| „[[Mittelmeer-Konferenz]]“
|-
| 09.10.
| [[Aus der Woche (2)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 16.10.
| [[Aus der Woche (3)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 23.10.
| [[Aus der Woche (4)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 30.10.
| [[Aus der Woche (5)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 06.11.
| [[Aus der Woche (6)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 20.11.
| [[Aus der Woche (7)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 04.12.
| [[Aus der Woche (8)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 04.12.
| [[Aus der Woche (9)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 25.12.
| „[[London: Englische Haltung]]“
|-
|
| ([[Conflicting philosophies in Europe]])
|-
|
| ([[Christianity and economic life]])
|-
|
| ([[Bemerkungen]] (Christianity and economic life))
|-
|
| “[[Europe to-day]]”
|}
 
==== 1938 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="4"|
| 15.01.
| [[Aus der Woche (10)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 19.02.
| [[Aus der Woche (11)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 26.02.
| [[Aus der Woche (12)|Aus der Woche]]
|-
| 05.03.
| [[Aus der Woche (13)|Aus der Woche]]
|}
 
==== 1939 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="3"|
|
| ([[The Fascist Virus]])
|-
|
| ([[Fascism and Socialism]])
|-
|
| ([[How to Make use of the Social Sciences]])
<!--|-
|id="1939d"|1939
| d
| „[[Deutsches und Leben Schrifttum]]“
| de
| Draft
|-->
|}
 
==== 1940 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="23"|
|
| “[[Shaw the poet]]”
|-
|
| ([[Democracy vs. Total crisis]])
|-
|
| ([[The Methodological Problems Connected with the Question of Capitalism in Antiquity]])
|-
|
| ([[Western Socialism: A Tract on Values and Power]])
|-
|
| ([[Economic History]])
|-
|
| ([[Can peaceful civilizations be virile]])
|-
|
| ([[The Roots of Pacifism]])
|-
|
| ([[The Meaning of Peace]])
|-
|
| ([[Britain’s Foreign Policy]])
|-
|
| ([[Britain and Poland]])
|-
|
| ([[European Minority Issues, Solved and Unsolved]])
|-
|
| ([[What Is the Real Character of the Economic Crisis?]])
|-
|
| ([[The Eclipse of Panic and the Outlook for Socialism]])
|-
|
| ([[Individualism and Socialism]])
|-
|
| ([[Politics, Psychology and Ethics]])
|-
|
| ([[Psychology and Ideology: actual and assumed motives]])
|-
|
| ([[Maturity and the Common Man]])
|-
|
| ([[Rational and irrational factors in Politics]])
|-
|
| ([[The Structure of Political Science]])
|-
|
| ([[Ignoring the obvious]])
|-
|
| ([[England Torn between Europe and the Pacific]])
|-
|
| ([[Experiences in Vienna and America]])
|-
|
| ([[A moszkvai konferencia után]]) [After the Moscow Conference]
|}
 
=== Bennington Period (Writing of ''The Great Transformation'': 1941-1943) ===
==== 1941 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan=2"|
| 23.04.
| [[Can Hitlerism solve the World Problem?]]
|-
|04.08.
| [[The Essence of Fascism (1941)]]
|}
 
==== 1943-1944 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="4"|
|
| ([[Government and Industry]])
|-
| xx.03.
| “[[Why make Russia amok?]]”
|-
|
| ''[[The Great Transformation]]'' (Origins of our Time)
|-
|
| ([[The Sudy of Human Institutions]] (Economic and Social))
|}
 
=== Second English Period (1944-1947) ===
==== 1944-1945 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="6"|Polanyi spouses become members of the Hungarian Council. P. main role seems to promote cooperation between Károlyi and Communists.
|
| “[[Towards a New October Revolution in Hungary]]”
|-
|
| “[[The Meaning of Parliamentary Democracy]]”
|-
| xx.01.
| “[[Universal Capitalism or Regional Planning?]]”
|-
| 21.07.
| “[[Yogi and Commissar]]”
|-
| 21.09.
| [[What Kind of Adult Education]]
|-
|
| [[Rise and Decline of the Profit Motive]]
|}
 
==== 1946 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="4"|
|
| “[[A Crossman ellenzék felvonulása]]” [The Emergence of Crossman Opposition]
|-
|
| “[[Count Michael Károlyi]]”
|-
| 17.09.
| “[[Világkapitalizmus vagy regionális tervgazdaságok]]” [World Capitalism or Regional Planners]
|-
| xx.11.
| “[[Adult Education and the Working Class Outlook]]”
|}
 
== North American Period (1947-1964) ==
(17 years)
 
=== Columbia Project #190 (The Origins of Economic Institutions, 1947-1953) ===
==== 1947 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="7"|
|
| “[[Our obsolete mentality]]”
|-
|
| “[[Marxist economic thought]]”
|-
|
| “[[On belief on economic determinism]]”
|-
|
| [[General Economy History]]
|-
|
| ([[Memorandum on Industry]])
|-
|
| ([[In the Hands of the Vanquished]])
|-
|
| [[Supplementary Statements]]
|}
 
==== 1948 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|
|
| < [[Plan and Market in Ancient Society]] >
|}
 
==== 1949 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Document
|-
|rowspan="3"|Semi-annual sabbatic in London, he takes lesson of WEA and goes to British Museum<ref><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Dale 2016]], 204]</ref>.
|
| ([[Economic History and the Problem of Freedom]])
|-
|
| < [[Redistribution and Exchange]] >
|-
|
| < [[Armies and Markets in Ancient Greece: Booty Sale and Provisioning]] >
|}
 
==== 1950 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="5"|
|
| ([[Economics and Freedom to Shape Our Social Destiny]])
|-
|
| ([[Plans for work in Russia]])
|-
|
| ([[The Contribution of Institutional Analysis to the Social Sciences]])
|-
|
| ([[Primitive feudalism and the feudalism decay]])
|-
| 31.12.
| < [[The Livelihood of Man (Plan, 1950)|The Livelihood of Man]] >
|}
 
==== 1951 ====
{| class="wikitable"
!rowspan="2"|Polanyi's Life
!rowspan="2"|Date
!colspan="3"|Documents
|-
! Name
! Src
! Nature
|-
|rowspan="4"|
|
| “[[Meeting Your Junior Self]]”
| 36/03
| Speech
|-
|
| “[[Child Psychology]]”
| 36/03
| Speech
|-
|
| “[[Public Opinion and Statemanship]]”
| 36/04
| Speech
|}
 
==== 1953 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="3"|
|
| [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau, or Is a free society?]]
|-
|
| ([[Die zwei Bedeutungen von ‘wirtschaftlich’]])
|-
|
| < [[Semantics of General Economic History]] >
|}
 
=== Council for Research in the Social Sciences (1954-1958) ===
 
==== 1954 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="2"|
| 24.02.
| < [[Outline for a revision of The Great transformation (1954)|Outline for a revision of ''The Great transformation'' (1954)]] >
|-
|
| (''[[Greece]]'')
|}
 
==== 1955 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="2"|
|
| “[[Freedom and Technology]]
|}
 
==== 1956 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|
|
| ([[Leplezett küluralom és szocialista közgazdaság]]) [Concealed Foreign Rule and Socialist Economics]
|}
 
==== 1957 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="11"|
|
| ''[[Trade and Market in the Early Empires]]. Economies in History and Theory'' (w/ ARENSBERG Conrad & PEARSON Harry (eds.)
|-
|
| “[[Marketless Trading in Hammurabi’s Time]]“ [T&M II]
|-
|
| “[[Aristotle Discovers the Economy]]“ [T&M V]
|-
|
| “[[The Place of Economies in Societies]]“ [T&M XII]
|-
|
| “[[The Economy as Instituted Process]]“ [T&M XIII]
|-
|
| “[[The Semantics of Money-Uses]]“
|-
| 24.04.
| “[[The Machine and the Discovery of the Society]]“
|-
| 24.04.
| ([[Freedom in a complex society]])
|-
|
| ([[A Hungarian Lesson]])
|-
|
| [[Letter to Felix Schafer, 1957|To Felix Schafer]]
|}
 
==== 1958 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="4"|
|
| ([[For a New West]])
|-
|
| ([[Egy ‘antimarxista’ naplójából]]) [From the Diary of an Antimarxist]
|-
|
| ([[A Galilei Kör ötven év távlatából]]) [The Galilei Circle fifty Years on]
|-
|
| ([[Carl Menger’s two meanings of ‘economic’]])
|}
 
=== American Economic Sociology (Unproductive) Period (1959-1964) ===
 
==== 1959 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="5"|
| 13.03.
| ([[Aristotle on an affluent society]])
|-
|
| ([[Ötven év]]) [Fifty Years]
|-
| 13.08.
| ([[An Institutional Approach to Early Non-Market Economies]])
|-
|
| ([[Research into the substantive economy]])
|-
|
| ([[Early Economies]])
|}
 
==== 1960 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="7"|
|
| ([[The Role of Strain in Institutional Change]])
|-
|
| ([[The Good Life in an Industrial Society]])
|-
|
| ([[Market Elements and Economic Planning in Antiquity]])
|-
|
| ([[Local Food Markets and Market Trade in the Old World]])
|-
|
| “[[On the Comparative Treatment of Economic Institutions in Antiquity with Illustrations from Athens, Mycenae, and Alakah]]“
|-
|
| ([[Széljegyzetek a szocialista világfordulóhoz]]) [Announcements for the Socialist World Revolution]
|-
|
| “[[A Galilei Kör hagyatéka]]“  [The legacy of the Galilean Circle]
|}
 
==== 1961 ====
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="3"|
| 07.02.
| < [[Outline for a revision of The Great transformation (1961)|Outline for a revision of ''The Great transformation'' (1961)]] >
|-
| xx.05.
| ([[The Hungarian Populists]])
|-
| 23.09.
| ([[Notes on the Draft Program of the CPSU]])
|}
 
==== 1962 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="3"|
| xx.03.
| “[[R. F. G. Sweet Review article]]“
|-
|
| “[[Il pensiero sovietica in transizione]]“
|-
| 02.12.
| [[Biographical notes|“Biographical notes” to Kari Polanyi-Levitt]]
|}
 
==== 1963 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|rowspan="8"|
| __.01-02.
| ([[Functions of Money in the Western Slave Trade]])
|-
| xx.01
| [[Letter to Kari (01.1963)|To Kari Polanyi-Levitt]]
|-
| xx.03.
| ([[Ports of Trade in Early Societies]])
|-
| 13.05.
| ([[Bücher, Karl (1847-1931)]])
|-
|
| “[[Reflection on the article titled “Text of Pope John’s Encyclical ‘Pacem in Terris’, Calling for a World Community]]“
|-
| 09.10.
| [[Gazdágszociológia az egyesült államokban]] [Economics Sociology in the United States]
|-
| xx.12.
| “[[Hazánk Kötelessege]]“ [Our Homeland's Duty]
|-
| xx.xx
| ([[Psychology and Ideology in Institutional Change - Actual and Postulated Motives]])
|}
 
==== 1964 ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |Polanyi's Life
! Date
! Documents
|-
|
|
| “[[Sortings and ‘Ounce Trade’ in the West African Slave Trade]]“
|}
 
== Posthumous ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Name
! Src
! Nature
|-
| 1966
| ''[[Dahomey and the Slave Trade]]''
| 42/01-4
| Book
|-
| 1968
| “[[Anthropologic and Economic Theory]]”, in FRIED M.H. (ed.) ''Readings in Anthropology'', New York, American Anthropological Association, p. 16-24.
| 42/01-4
| Article
|-
| 1977
| ''[[The Livelihood of Man]]''
| 36/01-2
| Book
|}
 
== Notes ==

Latest revision as of 11:11, 28 October 2019

  1. European Period (1886-1946)
    1. Youth (1886-1906)
    2. Hungarian Period (1907-1919)
    3. Austrian Period (1919-1933)
    4. English Period (1934-1946)
  2. North American Period (1947-1964)
  3. Posthumous (1964-2014)
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