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	<title>Tame Empires (Book outline and introduction) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-24T02:59:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16321&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Santiago Pinault: /* TAME EMPIRES */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16321&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-07-21T01:12:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;TAME EMPIRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:12, 21 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can try to guess that meaning, and I for one never ceased during my whole life time to follow events with that one idea in mind.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can try to guess that meaning, and I for one never ceased during my whole life time to follow events with that one idea in mind.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I started life as a socialist, and referred all my hopes as and fears to this ideal. However, even before the First World War I became convinced that our civilization was moving towards a great transformation in which the role of socialism itself &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;would&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; change radically. I called &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;this&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the &#039;Crisis of our Ideologies&#039;, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; argued in the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;conventional&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Marxian phraseology that we were moving towards an age of monopoly capitalism in which the capitalist class itself would elevate the socialist ideal into a state religion, completely divesting it of its humanitarian and democratic content. In other words, I was forecasting the national-socialist development. Inevitable though I &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;thought&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; development to be on economic grounds, {belong} that it should &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;nevertheless&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; opposed and fought. The contradiction &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;involved&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;such a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; position soon turned me against &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; materialism and positivism of the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;period&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; I embraced the idea of ethical activism and was presently converted to Christianity. The next twenty years of my life were devoted to the attempt of reconciling the social gospel to &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;man&#039;s {condition}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in an industrial society. &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I started life as a socialist, and referred all my hopes as and fears to this ideal. However, even before the First World War I became convinced that our civilization was moving towards a great transformation in which the role of socialism itself &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;would&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; change radically. I called &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;this&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[The Crisis of our Ideologies|&lt;/ins&gt;the &#039;Crisis of our Ideologies&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; argued in the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;conventional&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Marxian phraseology that we were moving towards an age of monopoly capitalism in which the capitalist class itself would elevate the socialist ideal into a state religion, completely divesting it of its humanitarian and democratic content. In other words, I was forecasting the national-socialist development. Inevitable though I &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;thought&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; development to be on economic grounds, {belong} that it should &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;nevertheless&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; opposed and fought. The contradiction &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;involved&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;such a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; position soon turned me against &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; materialism and positivism of the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;period&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; I embraced the idea of ethical activism and was presently converted to Christianity. The next twenty years of my life were devoted to the attempt of reconciling the social gospel to &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;man&#039;s {condition}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in an industrial society. &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Santiago Pinault</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16317&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Santiago Pinault at 12:08, 19 July 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16317&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-07-19T12:08:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:08, 19 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 6. Paralyzed France.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 6. Paralyzed France.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 7. USA and &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;world&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; capitalist&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 7. USA and &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;world&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; capitalist&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 8. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Socialsm &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;in one country&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 8. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Socialism &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;in one country&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 9. Satan&amp;#039;s due.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 9. Satan&amp;#039;s due.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 10. Tame empires.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chapter 10. Tame empires.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can try to guess that meaning, and I for one never ceased during my whole life time to follow events with that one idea in mind.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, we can try to guess that meaning, and I for one never ceased during my whole life time to follow events with that one idea in mind.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I started life as a socialist, and referred all my hopes as and fears to this ideal. However, even before the First World War I became convinced that our civilization was moving towards a great transformation in which the role of socialism itself &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;would&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; change radically. I called &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{thus}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the &#039;Crisis of our Ideologies&#039;, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; argued in the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;conventional&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Marxian phraseology that we were moving towards an age of monopoly capitalism in which the capitalist class itself would elevate the socialist ideal into a state religion, completely divesting it of its humanitarian and democratic content. In other words, I was forecasting the national-socialist development. Inevitable though I &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;thought&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; development to be on economic grounds, {belong} that it should &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;nevertheless&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; opposed and fought. The contradiction &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;involved&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;such a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; position soon turned me against &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; materialism and positivism of the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;period&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; I embraced the idea of ethical activism and was presently converted to Christianity. The next twenty years of my life were devoted to the attempt of reconciling the social gospel to &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;man&#039;s {condition}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in an industrial society. &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I started life as a socialist, and referred all my hopes as and fears to this ideal. However, even before the First World War I became convinced that our civilization was moving towards a great transformation in which the role of socialism itself &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;would&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; change radically. I called &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the &#039;Crisis of our Ideologies&#039;, &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; argued in the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;conventional&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Marxian phraseology that we were moving towards an age of monopoly capitalism in which the capitalist class itself would elevate the socialist ideal into a state religion, completely divesting it of its humanitarian and democratic content. In other words, I was forecasting the national-socialist development. Inevitable though I &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;thought&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; development to be on economic grounds, {belong} that it should &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;nevertheless&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; opposed and fought. The contradiction &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;involved&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;such a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; position soon turned me against &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; materialism and positivism of the &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;period&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; I embraced the idea of ethical activism and was presently converted to Christianity. The next twenty years of my life were devoted to the attempt of reconciling the social gospel to &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;man&#039;s {condition}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in an industrial society. &amp;lt;span class=&quot;hand-written&quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Santiago Pinault</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16314&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Santiago Pinault: Created page with &quot;== TAME EMPIRES (overview) == {{Page |n°=1}}  == DEFINITIONS underlying “TAME EMPIRES” == {{Page |n°=5}}  == TAME EMPIRES ==  {{Page |n°=8}} Chapter 1. The Paris Treati...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://karl.polanyi.fr/wiki/index.php?title=Tame_Empires_(Book_outline_and_introduction)&amp;diff=16314&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-07-19T11:54:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== TAME EMPIRES (overview) == {{Page |n°=1}}  == DEFINITIONS underlying “TAME EMPIRES” == {{Page |n°=5}}  == TAME EMPIRES ==  {{Page |n°=8}} Chapter 1. The Paris Treati...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== TAME EMPIRES (overview) ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=1}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DEFINITIONS underlying “TAME EMPIRES” ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=5}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TAME EMPIRES ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=8}} Chapter 1. The Paris Treaties.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 2. Victorious impotence.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 3. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;German Crime Wave&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 4. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;From Geneva&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; to Hitler&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 5. England&amp;#039;s wasted decades.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 6. Paralyzed France.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 7. USA and &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;world&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; capitalist&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 8. Socialsm &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;in one country&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 9. Satan&amp;#039;s due.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 10. Tame empires.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 11. Freedom and federation&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 12. Regionalism versus universalism.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 13. Land, labour, and money &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;no more&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; commodities.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chapter 14. Freedom lost - freedom won.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=14}} Socialism was reduced to an instrument of bourgeois nationalism, by perverting &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;its class {outlook} &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; into &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;creed&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; of acquiesence &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;out the past of the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; common people, in their own inferiority while the European outlook was &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;____&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; into a vehicle of __ ter race policies. Satanistic assumptions &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;were&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; introduced into the fabric of Western idealism, and the post-Christian outlook of &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; inhabitants of a complex society turned into an anti-Christian outlook.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Ch. 4 &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;From Geneva&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; to Hitler&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The good intentions were those of the League, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; slogan &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;was&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;#039;Peace through gold&amp;#039;. […]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=16}} […]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;The USA and capitalist universalism&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[…]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Ch. IX Satan&amp;#039;s due&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=17}} […]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Regionalism vs universalism&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Both capitalism and socialism start from primitive universalist conceptions … […]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=18}} &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Now but,&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; God alone knows what the course of history was meant to be before man spoiled it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, we can try to guess that meaning, and I for one never ceased during my whole life time to follow events with that one idea in mind. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I started life as a socialist, and referred all my hopes as and fears to this ideal. However, even before the First World War I became convinced that our civilization was moving towards a great transformation in which the role of socialism itself &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;would&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; change radically. I called &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{thus}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; the &amp;#039;Crisis of our Ideologies&amp;#039;, &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;and&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; argued in the &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;conventional&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Marxian phraseology that we were moving towards an age of monopoly capitalism in which the capitalist class itself would elevate the socialist ideal into a state religion, completely divesting it of its humanitarian and democratic content. In other words, I was forecasting the national-socialist development. Inevitable though I &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;thought&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; development to be on economic grounds, {belong} that it should &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;nevertheless&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; opposed and fought. The contradiction &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;involved&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;such a&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; position soon turned me against &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;the&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; materialism and positivism of the &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;period&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; I embraced the idea of ethical activism and was presently converted to Christianity. The next twenty years of my life were devoted to the attempt of reconciling the social gospel to &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;man&amp;#039;s {condition}&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; in an industrial society. &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;hand-written&amp;quot;&amp;gt;its&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=19}} {{Page |n°=20}} {{Page |n°=21}} {{Page |n°=22}} {{Page |n°=23}} {{Page |n°=24}} {{Page |n°=25}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== TAMES EMPIRES ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction ===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Page |n°=26}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document Informations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Date&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[1938]]-[[1939]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KPA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[20/02]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Santiago Pinault</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>